The Jewish Exile and Return to Israel
In 586 BCE , the Babylonians , under King Nebuchadnezzar , destroyed the First Temple in Jerusalem and exiled many of the Jewish elite and population to Babylon. This period of exile is referred to as the Babylonian Captivity . When the Persian King Cyrus the Great conquered Babylon in 539 BCE , he issued a decree allowing the Jews to return to their homeland and rebuild the Temple in Jerusalem.
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In 586 BCE , the Babylonians , under King Nebuchadnezzar , destroyed the First Temple in Jerusalem and exiled many of the Jewish elite and population to Babylon. This period of exile is referred to as the Babylonian Captivity . When the Persian King Cyrus the Great conquered Babylon in 539 BCE , he issued a decree allowing the Jews to return to their homeland and rebuild the Temple in Jerusalem.
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Cyrus Cylinder