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What the Other Religions Borrowed, and When

New arguments, new evidence, same conclusion. The ideas that define monotheism were written down in Avestan before Hebrew existed as a written language. The record is not ambiguous. Argument IXThe Sacred Fire Was There Before the Burning Bush In Zoroastrianism, Atar — the sacred fire — is the visible presence of Ahura Mazda in the world. It is not worshipped as a god in itself; it is a manifestation of divine truth and righteousness, maintained in temples and domestic hearths as a continuous symbol of the divine order.

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New arguments, new evidence, same conclusion. The ideas that define monotheism were written down in Avestan before Hebrew existed as a written language. The record is not ambiguous. Argument IXThe Sacred Fire Was There Before the Burning Bush In Zoroastrianism, Atar — the sacred fire — is the visible presence of Ahura Mazda in the world. It is not worshipped as a god in itself; it is a manifestation of divine truth and righteousness, maintained in temples and domestic hearths as a continuous symbol of the divine order. This practice is documented in the Gathas and the Yasna texts, dating to the second millennium BCE. In Exodus 3, Moses encounters God in a burning bush — a fire that is not consumed. In Exodus 13, God leads Israel as a pillar of fire by night. In Leviticus 9, divine fire consumes the first sacrifice at the Tabernacle.

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Yasna · Gathas · Avesta · Hebrew Bible · New Testament

Scholars detected

James Darmesteter

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