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The Persian Shadow (Part III)

Arabia Between Empires: How Persian Religious Culture Entered Early Islam Abstract Religious similarity alone does not demonstrate transmission; historical mechanism must also be shown. This article argues that early Islam arose within a Late Antique environment already deeply shaped by Persianized Judaism and Christianity, and that direct Persian influence following the Islamic conquests further reinforced Iranian religious structures within Islamic theology, law, and narrative tradition.

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Arabia Between Empires: How Persian Religious Culture Entered Early Islam Abstract Religious similarity alone does not demonstrate transmission; historical mechanism must also be shown. This article argues that early Islam arose within a Late Antique environment already deeply shaped by Persianized Judaism and Christianity, and that direct Persian influence following the Islamic conquests further reinforced Iranian religious structures within Islamic theology, law, and narrative tradition. Through examination of Arabian Jewish communities, the Babylonian Talmud, Sasanian cultural dominance, linguistic evidence, and early Islamic development, this study demonstrates that Iranian influence on Islam was neither incidental nor marginal, but systemic. 1. The Late Antique Religious World Was Already Persianized By the 6th–7th century CE, the Near East was not divided into isolated cultures.

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Hebrew Bible · Talmud

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Shaul Shaked

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